Short Course in Philosophy

Truth Beauty Friendship Citizenship Health

Truth is the structure of things under the tablecloth of perception.

• We may not see truth itself, but we can come to an understanding of it — by patient observation. The five blind men have it in them to describe an elephant accurately (though not completely).

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Beauty is delight in the way a daisy is organized, or disorganized.

• Beauty is important — despite being 100% subjective — because it is a universal experience.
• Beauty affirms: life is not only worth living (about me), it is worth witnessing (a whole world out there).

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Friendship is a “you” as meaningful as the “me.”

• At age 7 or so, children begin to understand their parents are not 100% reliable. Friends help us gain confidence in our own experience and judgment. They also show us that the lives and feelings of others are real.
• Knowing that pain and happiness in others are real gives us an ethical basis for choices we will make as parents, citizens, and office-holders and as human beings.

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Citizenship is duty you owe your community, for making your way of life possible.

• Every first-grader understands “no fair.” Justice is the first abstract principle we human beings grasp — and our first step toward philosophy.
• Socrates drank hemlock, accepting the verdict of a lawful jury. His reasoning was: he received  the benefits of being an Athenian citizen — security, freedoms,  access to knowledge, a downtown market overflowing with goods from around the world, a life of possibilities only a  civilized country could offer. It was fair to expect in return that he would submit to Athenian laws.
• When we see injustice in our laws, we have a duty to speak up and take action — and face the legal consequences openly, as Martin Luther King did. Laws get their authority from public confidence that justice will be served.

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Health is care and nourishment to support a good life.

• Philosophers ask, what is “good”?
Good is a life based on truth, beauty, friendship, citizenship, and health — in that order.

Photos:
Dust Cover via The Butler’s Closet at https://www.thebutlerscloset.com/products/furniture-sun-and-dust-covers-for-medium-and-large-chairs?srsltid=AfmBOormuPfFymqo0fZclF2KxcjuDGDG8LdjsB426c72C0Ty4dTU6Tbi

Lightning over Pentagon City in Arlington, Virginia, 23 July 2005, via Wikimedia at https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lightning_in_Arlington.jpg

Our Gang December 1930 via Wikimedia at https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Our_Gang_December_1930.jpg

Martin Luther King Jr. arrested in Montgomery, Alabama, 1958, via Wikimedia at https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Martin_Luther_King,_Jr._Montgomery_arrest_1958.jpg

Magdalena Roeseler, “Jog the Dog,” via Wikimedia at https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Jog_The_Dog_%2864765319%29.jpeg

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